Transforming Local Governance: Essex's Bold Plan for Five Councils

Recent proposals from council leaders in Essex are advocating for a significant transformation in local governance by establishing five all-purpose unitary authorities. This move aims to replace the current complex two-tier structure comprising 15 councils (district, unitary, and county councils) in the region. With ten out of fifteen political leaders endorsing this initiative, the proposal emphasizes streamlining services to enhance local control and efficiency. Proponents like Basildon’s Gavin Callaghan express that the plan represents a ‘real opportunity to take back control’ over essential services like social care and waste management.

The proposal will be formally submitted to the government by March 21, and ahead of that, discussions among local councillors will continue to unfold. This reorganization is supported by the current Labour government, which is advocating for devolved powers and regional mayors across England. Each proposed unitary authority would cater to a population ranging between 320,000 to 500,000, and encompass a governance structure with 60-90 elected officials.

However, not all political factions are in agreement; Conservative leaders from several districts and Thurrock’s Labour leader have expressed opposition to the five-council model. Critics, including leaders from the Liberal Democrats and other parties, argue that elections should proceed as planned without delay, as the cancellation of this May’s elections could undermine democratic processes.

If implemented, the new councils would be fully operational by April 2028, with elections scheduled for May 2027. This restructuring would also pave the way for a newly elected Greater Essex mayor in May 2026, who would inherit key responsibilities, including oversight of police and fire services, previously managed by the police, fire, and crime commissioner.