**Unfolding Alliances: Xi Jinping's Call for Unity Against Trade Bullying Amidst US-China Tensions**
China’s President Xi Jinping has embarked on a significant diplomatic journey across Southeast Asia, urging Vietnam to join him in opposing what he labels as ”unilateral bullying” in global trade. This statement, made during his visit, signals China’s strategy to present itself as the protector of free trade, especially in light of the escalating trade war with the United States. While Xi did not explicitly name the US, the context is clear, reflecting the growing friction between the two economic powerhouses.
During his trip, which also includes stops in Malaysia and Cambodia, Xi is engaging with Southeast Asian leaders amidst heightened tensions as Vietnam faces potential US tariffs of up to 46%. The Trump administration’s recent pause on these tariffs adds complexity to this diplomatic landscape.
Xi framed his message around strengthening global trade stability, emphasizing the need to uphold industrial and supply chains, while positioning China as a “defender of rules-based trade.” In contrast, US President Donald Trump appears to view such meetings as a coordinated effort to undermine American interests, accusing Xi and Vietnam of conspiring against the US.
Adding to the intrigue, the escalating tariff conflict saw the US implementing 145% tariffs on numerous Chinese imports, to which China retaliated with 125% tariffs on American goods. Amidst these developments, there are discussions around exemptions for specific electronic goods, although Trump has dismissed these claims as misinformation.
Upon his arrival in Vietnam, Xi received a warm welcome from locals and engaged in discussions with key Vietnamese officials, including Secretary-General To Lam and Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh. Historical gestures were also made, such as Xi’s visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, reinforcing cultural ties.
Nonetheless, experts caution that Vietnam must navigate its complex relationship with both China and the US carefully, as it does not wish to appear overly aligned with China at the expense of its crucial partnership with the US. Analysts believe Xi’s Southeast Asia tour presents an opportunity to shape narratives that paint China as a reliable partner in contrast to the US’s perceived protectionism.
As Xi moves on to Malaysia, he is expected to continue this theme, leveraging regional dynamics to bolster China’s influence in the narrative surrounding international trade.