The Struggle of UK Airports: Why Weather Wreaks Havoc on Flights
Recent weeks have seen significant travel disruptions at British airports due to adverse weather conditions, prompting the Met Office to issue an amber warning for impending snow and ice across various regions. Despite advancements in aviation technology, flights remain susceptible to delays and cancellations because of strict safety regulations imposed by air traffic control during bad weather. Travel expert Simon Calder explains that increased spacing between aircraft in adverse conditions can lead to significant capacity reduction, with estimates indicating about 75,000 passengers were affected during recent fog at London Gatwick.
Incidents illustrating the impact of weather on air travel are numerous, with passengers recounting their experiences of unexpected diversions and overnight stays due to fuel limitations related to landing restrictions. While modern aircraft are capable of landing in low visibility, pilots still must meet visibility criteria for safe ground movement. Delays at Heathrow Airport were noted during high winds, underlining how even short-lived adverse conditions can disrupt the tightly scheduled operations of major airports.
The UK’s historical mild weather has made significant investment in weather resilience difficult to justify, leading to inadequate coping strategies compared to countries better prepared for extreme conditions. Experts warn that as climate change progresses, the UK can expect more frequent and intense weather disruptions. This includes increased turbulence and storm activity affecting flight safety, compelling air traffic control to take precautionary measures that prioritize safety but also contribute to delays.
NATS, the UK’s air traffic service, exercises discretion in managing air traffic during adverse weather, balancing safety with operational efficiency. However, under current regulations, airlines are not obligated to compensate passengers for delays caused by weather-related restrictions. Passengers have rights to meals, accommodations, and rebooking; however, only delays within the airline’s control qualify for compensation, excluding weather incidents.